Civil Code: Civil Liabilities

Civil Code: Civil Liabilities
(These clauses are selected from The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China translated and authored by Steve Li and Robert Zhang, international arbitration lawyers registered in Shanghai, China, and published by Kindle Unlimited. No reproduction is allowed unless authorized by the authors.)
 
Article 179 Claims for civil liability mainly include:
(1) cease and desist;
(2) removal of the obstruction;
(3) elimination of hazards;
(4) restitution of property;
(5) restitutio in integrum;
(6) repair, reworking, or replacement;
(7) continued performance;
(8) compensation for losses;
(9) payment of liquidated damages;
(10) elimination of adverse influence and rehabilitation of reputation; and/or
(11) apologizing.
Where laws have provisions on punitive damages, such provisions shall prevail.
The civil liabilities set forth above in this Article 179 may be applied separately or in combination.