Prerequisite for Preservation of Evidence
Prerequisite for Preservation of Evidence
The purpose of preservation of evidence is to perpetuate the evidence which may be required for ascertaining the facts of a case to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties in legal proceedings, whether in arbitration or in litigation.
Therefore, certain conditions are imposed on the right to file a petition for preservation of evidence to avoid abuse of legal resources. In accordance with the Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China, a party in arbitration or litigation may file a petition for preservation of evidence which may be destroyed or become difficult to be obtained during the proceedings.
Such a petition may be submitted either at the time of referring to arbitration or filing a lawsuit or during the proceedings of the arbitral tribunal or court tribunal.
In the case of arbitration, such a petition should be submitted to the arbitral tribunal for referral to the court of competent jurisdiction, or directly submitted to the court of competent jurisdiction in case of an emergency.